Indonesia, the world's largest island nation, offers a diverse and captivating experience across its 17,000 islands stretched over nearly two million square kilometers on either side of the equator. This archipelago boasts stunning landscapes ranging from ancient rice terraces and untamed jungles to islands adorned with pristine coral reefs and white sandy beaches. It is home to unique wildlife, including pygmy elephants, tree kangaroos, and the legendary Komodo dragon. With its first direct flights from the UK to Jakarta, the capital and transport hub, offered by national carrier Garuda, Britons now have convenient access to the archipelago's breathtaking destinations.
In addition to half of the world's second-largest island, New Guinea, and most of the third-largest, Borneo, Indonesia also features rugged Sumatra and bustling Java. Its vast territory provides an array of activities and experiences for travelers, such as trekking through dense jungle, exploring ancient temples, and witnessing impressive volcanic activity. Whether you seek adrenaline-pumping adventures or tranquil beach getaways, Indonesia offers endless possibilities. If you wish to stay in luxury while exploring, there are countless options. For instance, check out tophotels.com for a list of highly-rated hotels in Ubud, a town in central Bali known for its lush rice terraces and temples.
Speaking of Bali, this island paradise is Indonesia's most visited destination. Offering a mix of breathtaking natural beauty, grand ancient temples, and vibrant nightlife, Bali promises an unforgettable holiday experience. There's no shortage of accommodation options here, ranging from budget homestays to five-star resorts. To help you find the perfect place to stay during your visit, be sure to explore More Hotels at all-balihotels.net. Enjoy your Indonesian adventure to its fullest with a comfortable and convenient lodging experience!
Indonesia, with its bustling geography and vibrant cultures that are as diverse as its landscapes, warmly invites you to explore its myriad treasures. Check out the map of Indonesia.
This magnificent country is proud to be home to the largest Muslim population globally. Still, its religious landscape extends much beyond that. Indonesia embraces six different religions which are officially recognised, while also nourishing an abundance of ancient Hindu temples and conducting numerous animist rituals. This welcoming acceptance of various faiths illustrates the country's unique cultural fabric, providing a captivating charm that cannot be found anywhere else.
Indonesia's bountiful beauty isn't limited to the land. Nestled between the arms of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, it is also renowned as one of, if not the most, appreciated diving destinations worldwide. Another paramount facet of Indonesia's allure is the enticing call to surfers who are drawn to the year-round tropical waters with consistent breaks. These surfing havens are primarily based in Bali< but extend across to Sumbawa and the western Mentawai islands, creating a surfer's paradise that's hard to resist.
Indonesia, as a rising nation, offers intriguing yet at times tough travel experiences. Issues such as littering, notably the disposal of plastic, coupled with gridlocked traffic, city grime, and significant socio-economic disparities can initially paint a dreary picture. Despite the availability of affordable air transport unlocking vast regions of the country for exploration, relocations from point A to B can still be lengthy and arduous. With a functional railway in Java and a few lines across Sumatra, venturing across the country often involves domestic flights, bumpy coach trips, and ferries of all sorts with varying safety certifications. Occasionally, a journey could combine all these elements. For useful tips and info for navigating these challenges, be sure to check Travelfish.org, a valuable tool for anyone planning a trip around Indonesia.
Exploring Indonesia's beauty and diversity could fill countless years without ever fully unveiling all its wonders. Our guide narrows the focus to the most frequented gems like Bali, Java, Lombok, and the emerging hotspot of Flores while proposing some thrilling escapades off the beaten path. As an added fact, Indonesia is the world's 4th most populous country, with a rich cultural diversity that includes over 700 spoken languages. Its rich biodiversity boasts the second highest level globally, including Sumatra’s crucially endangered orangutans.
BALI
Sidemen Valley, Bali, is a hidden gem amidst the popular tourist destinations on the island. Away from the bustling crowds, this picturesque valley offers a serene and idyllic escape.
Unlike other heavily commercialized areas of Bali, Sidemen Valley retains its enchanting beauty that captivated western artists back in the 1930s. It allows visitors to witness the essence of Bali, showcasing its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
For a well-rounded trip, explore the diverse wonders of Bali, which include not only the beautiful beaches but also the cultural hub of Ubud and the captivating inland areas. These inland regions offer a perfect blend of tranquility and adventure, allowing you to immerse yourself in the authentic Indonesian experience.
Bali is renowned for its diverse water activities, making it a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. The north coast's Pemuteran and the east coast's Amed offer exceptional opportunities for diving and snorkeling. One not-to-be-missed highlight near Amed is the USS Liberty, a significant wreck located in calm and shallow waters close to the shore. Numerous dive centers, such as Euro Dive, provide the chance for two dives at a reasonable price of £40.
For those seeking a different kind of experience, Canggu on the west coast and the serene Bukit peninsula in the far south are ideal destinations for surf enthusiasts. The Bukit peninsula, with Uluwatu and Padang-Padang beaches, boasts challenging waves that will excite even the most experienced surfers. Canggu, on the other hand, caters to beginners, with Old Man's Beach offering a welcoming environment for learners. Lessons with board hire from the beach's rental stands typically cost under £20 for a two-hour session. Intermediate and advanced surfers might find Echo Beach more suitable for their level.
Ubud, known as Bali's spiritual hub, offers a perfect blend of culture, spirituality and culinary delights. While it may be popular among tourists, the town still manages to provide a wide range of experiences, from exploring ancient temples to indulging in self-improvement workshops such as silver-smithing and various forms of yoga. Moreover, don't miss out on the Ubud Readers and Writers Festival, a renowned annual event that takes place from 28th October to 1st November.
If you truly want to experience the authentic essence of Bali, venture deep inland. Towards the east lies Besakih, home to the revered Hindu Mother Temple and the majestic Mount Agung. In the popular village of Sidemen, you can take enchanting walks through rice fields and marvel at breathtaking views. For nature enthusiasts, Munduk offers cascading waterfalls and invigorating highland hikes. In the cool climate of Bedugul, strawberries flourish, while the lakeside hot springs provide ultimate relaxation after witnessing a splendid sunrise climb up Mount Batur volcano.
Getting around Bali has never been easier, thanks to the introduction of metered taxis, ride-hailing services like Uber, and various shuttle options, including the convenient Kura Kura bus with its user-friendly mobile app. Travelers no longer need to navigate through the chaotic traffic or rely on the traditional bemo minibus network.
While Bali experiences its peak rainy season from December to February, marked by high humidity and overcast days, the best time to visit in terms of weather is between April and August. However, it is important to note that August brings an influx of tourists, resulting in particularly heavy traffic congestion.
What to eat
Experience Bali's culinary delights by indulging in the tantalizing babi guling, a succulent roast sucking pig infused with fragrant spices. Savor this iconic dish during your mornings or lunchtime, at affordable specialty restaurants furnished with humble plastic chairs. Additionally, make sure to try the smoky and spicy duck or chicken betutu, originally served at ceremonies, as well as the flavorful lemongrass-heavy minced meat satays known as sate lilit, which can be found in street-style establishments that specialize in these delights.
For those seeking a more extravagant dining experience, Bali offers fine dining restaurants like Locavore in Ubud (Jalan Dewisita 10) and Mozaic Brasserie (Jl Pantai Batu Belig) or Mejekawi (Jalan Kayu Aya 9), a "kitchen and laboratory concept" that offers tantalizing five- and 12-course tasting menus (starting from £37 per person) in the beautiful beach resort of Seminyak.
Where to stay
Bamboo double at Serenity Eco Guesthouse, Canggu
Experience a tranquil and eco-friendly retreat at Serenity Eco Guesthouse in Canggu. Nestled just 150 meters away from the stunning beach, this guesthouse offers simple yet comfortable rooms, a refreshing pool, and a serene yoga studio where you can find your inner balance.
Immerse yourself in the lush beauty of Ubud at Taman Indrakila. This charming establishment, with its picturesque bungalows surrounded by a dramatic jungled gorge, provides a captivating escape. With a cliffside pool, you can relax and soak up the breathtaking views.
Escape to the serene countryside of Sidemen at Teras Bali. Surrounded by rice fields, this accommodation boasts a stunning swimming pool that will leave you in awe. Enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty that envelops this hidden gem.
Set your sights on Pemuteran, where Arjuna Homestay awaits. Perfect for diving enthusiasts, this homestay is ideally located for exploring the captivating coral walls off Menjangan island. After your underwater adventures, unwind by the inviting pool.
JAVA
Java, the heart of Indonesia, is renowned for its traditional dances and aristocratic ceremonies.
With a population exceeding that of all of Japan, Java bears the burden of heavily congested cities and slower-paced travel. However, it simultaneously serves as a quintessential emblem of Indonesia, rich with shadow puppetry, grand ceremonies, intricate dance performances, glowing volcanoes, and unchanging vistas. The eagerly anticipated urban light rail system might ease travel (expected in 2018). As the largest city in the western part of the island, the capital, Jakarta, is a bustling metropolis often avoided due to its heavy traffic congestion. Situated at this end of Java are the volcanic islands of Krakatoa and the Ujung Kulon national park, the sanctuary for the endangered Javan rhinos. The optimal way to visit these attractions is via a tour from the Carita Beach resort, one such offering can be found at krakatau-tour.com.
Banyunwangi, located in eastern Java, is easily accessible from Bali via an hour-long ferry ride from the port of Gilimanuk in north-west Bali. This makes it convenient for travelers to include a trip to the Ijen plateau above Banyuwangi when visiting Bali. The area offers a range of attractions, including hot springs, coffee plantations, spice gardens, majestic volcanoes with perfect conical shapes, and a mesmerizing crater lake where local miners extract blocks of sulphur.
For surfing enthusiasts, the southern coast of Banyunwangi is a paradise. Plengkung beach, also known as G-Land, boasts an iconic surf break and is a popular destination for experienced surfers. Additionally, Red Island, located nearby, is gaining recognition as an emerging surf spot. With its picturesque scenery and favorable surfing conditions, Banyunwangi is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty in Indonesia.
Mount Bromo, a mysterious and awe-inspiring volcano, marks the landscape of Eastern Java.
Traveling to the west, you would find the imposing Mount Bromo, a national emblem of Indonesia. This magnificent site emerges from a desolate desert of black sand. Here, you'll witness the Tenggerese horsemen as they continue their age-old tradition of presenting live offerings to the brooding volcano during Yadnya Kasada Festival, typically held during June (6-20 June this year).
Carrying on to Central Java, the majestic, eighth-century Borobudur Buddhist temple stands in tranquil solitude, cradled among the verdant volcanic highlands. This sacred monument draws hordes of Buddhist devotees from all corners of Asia to observe Waisak, the commemoration of the Buddha's birth, held between the 20-22nd of May each year. This event uniquely ties spiritual and natural beauty together, creating an unforgettable experience.
Onward in our journey, we discover the culturally rich town of Yogyakarta. Renowned for its well-preserved historic centre, Yogyakarta is the go-to hub for embarking onto nearby attractions like the Borobudur and Prambanan temples. However, the city itself offers a plethora of engaging activities. Enjoy traditional masked dance shows in the Kraton walled city, immerse yourself in historical artifacts and avian diversity of the local museums and bird market, respectively, or indulge in fine art within the contemporary art spaces of Cemeti and Sangkring.
Witnessing the eternal rice terraces in Java while leisurely traveling by leisurely trains easily surpasses being trapped in tedious bus traffic. Train tickets can mostly be reserved through the online platform tiket.com with your credit card.
In Java, the monsoon period extends from November to March. During the Islamic festival of Eid, which is known locally as Idul Fitri and will be celebrated on the 6th and 7th of July this year, a significant populace of Indonesia returns to their hometown. It's advisable to avoid journeying through Java during this season.
What to eat
Experience the rich flavors of Indonesian cuisine as you explore the diverse regions of Bali, Lombok, Java, and Flores. While in Java, be sure to try the renowned Javanese meatball and noodle soup known as bakso. This comforting dish can be found throughout the island, alongside other delicious options like sop buntut (oxtail soup) and kambing gule (goat and coconut curry).
If you're in Yogyakarta, don't miss the opportunity to indulge in the local specialty called gudek. This flavorful curry is made with young jackfruit and coconut, offering a unique and satisfying taste. For a true culinary adventure, head to Jalan Malioboro, where you can explore an array of street food stalls. Alternatively, the House of Raminten (Jalan Faridan Muridan Noto 7, +62 274 547 315) is a great option for sampling dishes influenced by different regions of Indonesia.
Where to stay
Experience the vibrant culture of Indonesia while staying at Bamboo Bamboo Homestay, where you can find a wide range of handicrafts for sale. This charming accommodation is not only known for its cozy rooms, but also for its convenient location near coffee farms, hot springs, and waterfalls that offer a perfect glimpse of the breathtaking Ijen plateau.
For those looking to explore the mesmerizing city of Yogyakarta, Bamboo Bamboo Homestay offers a centrally located haven with options ranging from dormitories to en suite doubles and even a delightful two-bedroom house with bamboo-themed bathrooms. Meanwhile, Archipelago Beach in Carita Beach features stunning two- and three-bedroom villas inspired by various architectural styles from across the Indonesian archipelago. Starting from £32, these spacious accommodations offer a great choice for groups planning to visit Krakatau or Ujung Kulon.
Immerse yourself in the rich heritage and natural beauty of Indonesia during your holiday, all while enjoying a comfortable stay at Bamboo Bamboo Homestay or Archipelago Beach.
LOMBOK AND THE GILIS
The crown jewel of Lombok tourism, no doubt, is the triad of pristine sandy beaches known as the Gilis. These are situated off the north-western shores and each possesses a unique charm. There's the vibrant Gili Trawangan known for its lively atmosphere, the chic Gili Air, and the serene, relatively untouched Gili Meno.
Jumping straight from Bali to these irresistible slices of paradise is a breeze with the direct fast boats. The bonus is - these boat rides, frequently encompassed in a hotel transfer package, give you an automotive-free travel experience. Eka Jaya offers round trips at an approximate figure of £34. Now, while Indonesia spoils divers for choice elsewhere, the Gilis made a name for themselves as a well-received learning ground for both scuba and freediving. Particularly notable are Manta Dive and Freedive Gili, the latter is presided over by British freediving record holder Michael Board. However, let it be known to avoid the Gilis during the rush of the August zenith when costs may surge to triple their usual amount.
Lombok indeed warrants an extended visit. Seasoned surfers will find top-notch waves to ride from April to November, in particular at Desert Point in the southwest, and near Kuta in the southern region. The imposing Gunung Rinjani, standing at an impressive height of 3,762 meters, commands the landscape of the island and offers a challenging three-day hike for those adequately prepared (find more information at gunungbagging.com). At the base of this mountain, one can find historic mosques and villages, home to followers of a unique syncretism of Hindu and Islam found solely on Lombok, and beautiful cascading waterfalls.
Visitors can be spotted ambling around the serrated edge of the monumental volcano, Gunng Rinjani.
The southern region hosts the breathtaking Kuta, where immaculate white sandy beaches are hugged by verdant green cliffs - an idyllic setting for a scenic road journey. The annual Bau Nyale festival is a thrilling three-day event taking place towards the end of February, honoring the surfacing of seaworms - a cherished local culinary ingredient - from the protective reefs. The huddle of islands known as the Southern (or Secret) Gilis, tucked away off the western coast and accessible via the quaint ports of Tembowong or Tawun, are incredible slices of untouched local authenticity.
The traditional horse-carts called cidomo are still actively used as a common transport method in Lombok offering a unique mode of experiencing the locale. As an alternative, short-journey minivans are also available, though they often require some good-natured negotiation in terms of time and local language comprehension. There are dedicated tourist shuttles ferrying passengers between predominant locations, and the airport services both domestic and international flights. An added shuttle service connects to the less attractive resort of Senggigi. Bali and Lombok are linked through a combination of swift and leisurely boat services terminating at Lembar Port.
What to eat
When it comes to Indonesian cuisine, seafood lovers are in for a treat. Indulge in delectable dishes like fish satay and spicy minced sate pusut in Lombok. For those seeking a fiery kick, try the island's signature dish - ayam taliwang, a flavorful fried chicken.
If you happen to find yourself in Mataram, the island's capital, make sure to visit Dua-Em on Jalan Transmigrasi. This bustling street is the perfect spot to sample these unique delicacies along with some weirder options. For an unforgettable dining experience, head to Scallywags in South Beach, Gili Trawangan, where you can enjoy beachside fresh fish barbecues.
Meanwhile, in Kuta, make your way to Ashtari. Not only will you be treated to stunning views, but also to healthy food options and refreshing cocktails that will surely hit the spot.
Where to stay
Experience a stay to remember at Sempiak Villas
Whilst there is an array of inexpensive lodgings in areas such as Lombok and the Gilis Islands, nothing quite compares to splurging a tad more for an unforgettable experience. Selong Belanak, situated on the western flank of Kuta on the southern coastline of Lombok, is home to the Sempiak Villas . This opulent retreat features six distinctively-designed self-service bungalows, positioned overlooking a pristine, panoramic white sand beach.
Heading towards Senaru nestled in the Rinjani highlands, you will discover Rinjani Lodge. It lures visitors with breathtaking views, luxury infinity pools, and invigorating hot spring tubs. If you prefer more simplistic beachfront elegance, you'll find solace at Madak Belo. Situated on the Gili Gede beach, the largest among the Southern Gilis, it offers a tranquil retreat.
If tranquility is your priority, consider paying a bit extra for the secluded Gili T location: Wilson’s Retreat. Starting from £80, its posh suites come equipped with an outdoor bathroom, guaranteeing a genuinely serene north coast beachfront.
FLORES
Discover the thrill of treading where mythical beasts reside as you visit the renowned Komodo National Park.
The largely Catholic-populated island, Flores, stands prominently on the tourist map of Nusa Tenggara’s hundreds of islands, attracting numerous visitors. The rising popularity of Suba too is worth a mention. A common and preferred route for tourists begins from Bali, leading to the enigmatic Labuanbajo — the gateway to enthralling diving escapades and encounters with dragons, the park's iconic residents. You may choose to indulge in a luxurious diving experience aboard the traditional phinisi sailing ship Moana (priced from £1,000 for a five-day dive cruise). Alternatively, a good bargain deal can be secured at the harbour. Enroute inland, you’ll come across the intriguing tribal cultures nestled in the rich green canopies of the valleys that spread across Bajawa and Ruteng, both easily accessible from Labuanbajo via bus or a privately-hired car from the airport. Find local guides with just a request at any of the hotels and guesthouses in Ruteng. The journey gets more mystical as you head east across the island to Kelimutu', near Ende. Home to vibrant crater lakes, this lunar-like landscape appears as if it's been drenched in vibrant splatters of paint.
The Flores Island tour is beyond traditional beach vacations and promises a unique cultural immersion for visitors.
Exploring the Culinary Delights
Embarking on a gastronomic adventure in Labuanbajo is a must for every food lover. The night market is a bustling hub where you can tantalize your taste buds with a wide array of delectable dishes. One standout eatery among the vibrant mix is Made in Italy, an Italian-owned restaurant on Jalan Soekarno Hatta that boasts an incredible menu of mouthwatering delights.
If you want to sample traditional Indonesian flavors, don't miss out on Padang cuisine and Chinese-Indonesian specialties. While sop ikan asam manis, a tangy and flavorful tamarind fish soup, is a popular choice, Labuanbajo's diverse dining scene offers a multitude of options to suit every palate.
Experience the local culture and mingle with the friendly locals as you savor the unique culinary treasures that Labuanbajo has to offer.
Where to stay
The traditional village of Wae Rebo in the Manggarai district is a unique and fascinating destination to explore. Rich in cultural heritage, visitors can arrange homestays in the cone-shaped huts of this remote village through local guides.
If you're looking for a peaceful retreat, Kanawa Beach Bungalows on Kanawa island is a popular choice. These bungalows offer a tranquil escape and are connected to Labuanbajo by one boat a day. For a more authentic experience, Hotel Susteran in Ruteng provides accommodation that is part of the convent of Santa Maria Berdukacita.
EXPLORE BEYOND
While Java, Bali, Lombok, and Flores are popular destinations in Indonesia, there is so much more to discover. Sumatra, an expansive island, boasts a remarkable array of wildlife including orangutans and tigers. Immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of Gunung Leuser National Park, venture to the idyllic Weh Island, or simply unwind by the serene Toba - the largest volcanic crater lake worldwide.
Delve into the intriguing culture and natural beauty that extends beyond the well-known areas. Marvel at the diverse flora and fauna, engage with local communities, and uncover hidden treasures off the beaten path. Grab this opportunity to bring new perspectives to your Indonesian adventure.
Sumatra, a sanctuary for orangutans, offers much beyond its rich wildlife. It's a vibrant thread in the intricately woven tapestry of Indonesian biodiversity.
The wealth of unique tribal cultures scattered across the myriad of islands constituting Maluku, popularly known as the Moluccas, make it a paradise for explorers. One must not miss out on an insightful recommendation made by Laszlo Wagner on East-Indonesia.info. Wagner encourages a journey that initiates at Ambon before heading towards Saparua, and culminating either at the Banda islands – revered as the birthplace of nutmeg – or the less treaded Kei islands.
Complementing this rich biodiversity, Indonesian New Guinea unleashes its unique blend of marine and terrestrial wonders. Undoubtedly, the highlight remains the Raja Ampat islands. With a sprawling 40,000 sq km marine reserve housing an unparalleled reef ecosystem, it's a diver's nirvana. Mikel Leitzinger of Archipelago Explorer underscores the thrill of a guided hiking experience through the picturesque Baliem Valley, complemented by a boat-and-walk journey upstream, traversing swampy terrains to interact with the treehouse-living Korowai community.
Discover the stunning marine life in the crystal-clear waters of Raja Ampat, located in Indonesian New Guinea.
Despite the challenges faced from logging, mining, and palm oil farming, the vast and verdant Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) remains a sanctuary for a diverse range of animals, including pygmy elephants and orangutans. To truly experience this unspoiled paradise, follow the expert advice of Lucas Zwaal from De’Gigant Tours and embark on a guided trekking adventure and riverboat trip through the untouched jungles, starting from Long Bawan and ending in Tanjung Selor.
Explore the mesmerizing landscapes of the elongated Sulawesi, where an array of natural wonders await. Begin your journey in Makassar, where you can soak in the beauty of the karst formations in Rammang-Rammang. Next, venture into the enchanting Toraja highlands. For wildlife enthusiasts, a flight from Makassar to Manado opens up opportunities to visit the captivating Bitung-Tangkoko National Park, renowned for its incredible diversity, including the elusive tarsiers and unique marsupials. Additionally, the diving havens of Bunaken and Lembeh offer extraordinary underwater experiences.
Snorkelling at Raja Ampat, in Indonesian New Guinea.
Kalimantan, also known as Indonesian Borneo, boasts ample opportunities to witness a range of remarkable creatures, such as pygmy elephants and orangutans. If you're up for an unforgettable adventure, join De’Gigant Tours for a guided trekking and riverboat journey through pristine rainforests, starting from Long Bawan and concluding at Tanjung Selor.
Indulge in the captivating allure of the elongated Sulawesi, where remarkable landscapes will leave you in awe. Create a well-rounded itinerary by beginning your exploration in the vibrant city of Makassar and immersing yourself in the captivating karst landscapes of Rammang-Rammang. Enthusiastic about wildlife? Consider flying from Makassar to Manado, where the Bitung-Tangkoko National Park beckons with its astounding biodiversity, which includes the captivating tarsiers and extraordinary marsupials. Make sure to explore the diving paradises of Bunaken and Lembeh for an unforgettable underwater journey.